Punica Granatum Nana Seeds, Dwarf Pomegranate

Sowing **Punica granatum** (pomegranate) is a rewarding method of growing this fruit tree, known for its antioxidant-rich fruits and decorative flowers. Here is a step-by-step guide to successfully sowing **Punica granatum**:

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### **Steps for sowing Punica granatum**

#### **1. Sowing period:**
- **Spring**: From March to May, when temperatures start to warm up.
- **Autumn**: Possible in tropical or warm climates, where conditions remain favorable all year round.

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#### **2. Harvesting seeds:**
- Take the fresh seeds from a ripe pomegranate. Remove the pulp by rinsing them thoroughly in warm water.

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#### **3. Seed preparation:**
No special treatment is necessary for pomegranate seeds, but soaking may improve germination.

##### **Soaking the seeds (recommended)**:
1. Place seeds in warm water for **12 to 24 hours**.
2. Drain them and let them dry slightly before sowing them.

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#### **4. Preparation of the substrate or soil:**
- **Substrate type**:
- Mix light potting soil, sand and perlite (2:1:1) for good drainage.
- **Preparing the soil in open ground**:
- Loosen the soil to a depth of 20 cm. The pomegranate tree prefers well-drained, rich and slightly alkaline soils.
- **pH** :
- Neutral to slightly alkaline (pH 6.5 to 8).

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#### **5. Sowing seeds:**

##### **In pots or crates (recommended for a controlled start)**:
1. **Filling**:
- Fill the containers with the prepared substrate.
2. **Seed Arrangement**:
- Place the seeds at a depth of **0.5 to 1 cm**, spacing them slightly apart.
3. **Recovery**:
- Cover the seeds with a thin layer of potting soil or sand.
4. **Watering**:
- Lightly moisten the substrate with a spray bottle.
5. **Placement**:
- Place the pots in a warm, bright place, but out of direct sunlight.

##### **In open ground:**
1. **Soil preparation**:
- Level and loosen the surface.
2. **Sowing**:
- Plant the seeds directly in the ground, spacing them **15 to 20 cm** apart.
3. **Watering**:
- Water gently to moisten the soil.

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#### **6. Germination conditions:**
- **Ideal temperature**:
- Between **20°C and 25°C**.
- **Humidity** :
- Keep the substrate slightly moist, without excess.
- **Germination time**:
- Seeds germinate in **2 to 6 weeks**, depending on conditions and freshness of seeds.

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#### **7. Care after germination:**
1. **Watering**:
- Water moderately to keep the substrate moist, but avoid excess.
2. **Light**:
- Once germinated, place the seedlings in a bright location or under indirect light.
3. **Lightening**:
- If several seeds have germinated in the same pot, thin out or gently separate the seedlings when they measure **5 to 10 cm**.

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#### **8. Replanting:**
- **When to transplant**:
- When the young plants reach **10 to 15 cm** and have several leaves.
- **Method** :
- Transplant into individual pots or into the ground, spacing them **2 to 3 metres** apart to allow for their development.

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#### **9. Final planting:**
1. **Location**:
- Choose a sunny location with well-drained soil.
2. **Spacing**:
- Plant pomegranate trees at a distance of **3 to 4 meters** if you plan to grow them in an orchard.

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#### **10. Long-term maintenance:**
1. **Watering**:
- Water regularly for the first two years. Once established, the pomegranate tree is drought tolerant.
2. **Fertilization**:
- Add organic fertilizer or compost in spring to support flowering and fruiting.
3. **Size** :
- Prune to maintain a nice shape and remove dead or weak branches.
4. **Winter protection**:
- In regions where winters are harsh, protect young plants with a wintering fleece or grow them in pots to bring them in under cover.

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### **Additional Tips:**
1. **Hardiness**:
- **Punica granatum** is hardy to around **-10°C**, but requires protection in colder climates.
2. **Flowering and fruiting**:
- Young trees grown from seeds can take **3 to 5 years** before producing fruit.
3. **Alternative propagation**:
- In addition to sowing, the pomegranate tree can be propagated by cuttings for faster results.

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### **Conclusion :**
Sowing **Punica granatum** is a simple and economical method to grow this beautiful fruit tree. With proper care, you will obtain a vigorous and productive pomegranate tree, ideal for beautifying your garden or providing tasty fruits. 🌱🍎